Can You Be Charged Without Being Arrested in Missouri?
Many people believe you can’t face criminal charges unless you’ve been arrested—but in Missouri, that’s not always true. You can be formally charged without ever being handcuffed or booked into jail.
How You Can Be Charged Without an Arrest
Prosecutors in Missouri have the authority to file criminal charges after reviewing police reports, even if you were never arrested.
In those cases, the court issues a summons instead of a warrant. You’ll receive paperwork in the mail ordering you to appear in court on a specific date.
This usually happens when:
The alleged crime was minor or nonviolent.
You were cooperative during an investigation.
The prosecutor believes you’ll show up voluntarily.
Receiving a Summons Isn’t a “Free Pass”
A summons means your case is active and will proceed through the court system like any other criminal charge. If you miss your first appearance, a warrant can be issued for your arrest.
Even if you haven’t been arrested, you still face the same potential penalties and criminal record exposure as someone who was.
What To Do If You Receive a Summons
Do not ignore it. Missing court will make things worse.
Call a criminal defense lawyer immediately. Your attorney can check court filings, confirm charges, and contact the prosecutor on your behalf.
Gather your documents. Keep the summons, any police reports, and related correspondence.
Avoid speaking to investigators until you’ve consulted with counsel.
When Prosecutors File Charges Later
Sometimes, people are questioned or detained and released, only to learn months later that charges were filed. This delay is common while the prosecutor reviews evidence or lab results.
If you suspect you’re being investigated, it’s smart to hire a lawyer before charges are filed—doing so allows proactive defense steps and may prevent a warrant altogether.
When to Call a Lawyer
If you’ve received a court summons or suspect charges are coming, contact Ernst Law LLC in Jefferson City. Attorney Sarah Ernst can verify your case status, communicate with the court, and ensure your rights are protected from the start.
Contact: www.ernstlawllc.com/contact | (573) 415-2441
